


În India blana de tigru este un atribut al r zboinicilor i vân torilor, dar i al celor mai vesti i asce i hindu i i buddhi ti, i chiar (dar mai pu in frecvent) al celor musulmani. Evident inspira i de unele imagini ale acestui ve mânt, designerii otomani au combinat aspectul bl nurilor celor dou feline, creând astfel un nou simbol al puterii sultanului. În Imperiul Otoman, în Persia i în Asia Central blana de tigru este mai pu in frecvent reprezentat, de obicei în leg tur cu ve mântul specific al lui Rostam, un erou al lucr rii "Shahnama" de Ferdowsi. Simbolizând în general puterea distructiv, dar i patimile distructive princinuite de pornirile instinctuale, pe care un om în elept ar trebui s fie capabil de a le st pâni, blana de leopard este un atribut tradi ional al conduc torilor otomani, persani i central-asiatici, dar i al r zboinicilor musulmani i hindu i i al asce ilor, fie al celor musulmani, fie (ca ve mânt al lui Shiva) al yoghinilor hindu i. Rezumat: Studiul originii motivului chintamani eviden iaz unele leg turi atât cu aspectul specific al bl nii de leopard, cât i cu emblema lui Timur Lenk i semnul s u de proprietate (tamgha), reprezentat pe monedele emise de el la Samarkand în 1383 i atestat i de afirma iile unui ambasador castilian. sabre blades produced in Hyderabad, symbolising most likely the Nizam's authority. paintings, but also as a hallmark on 18 th c. In India the chintamani motif occurs not only on textiles depicted in late 16 th c.-early 18 th c.

Already in early 17 th century, but more often since late 18 th c., in the Indian painting there is a deviation from the previous iconographic canons and often the tiger pelt and the leopard one (which both are attributes of Shiva) may replace each other. In India the tiger pelt is an attribute of the warriors and hunters, but also of the most famous Hindu and of the Buddhist ascetics and even (but less frequently) of the Muslim ones. be able to controle, the leopard pelt is a traditional attribute power. Generally symbolising the destructive power, but also the destructive passions caused by the instinctual impulses, which a wise man should. The study of the origin of the chintamani motif highlighted some connections with the spots on the leopard fur and with Timur Lenk's emblem and property sign (tamgha), depicted on his coins issued in Samarkand in 1383 and mentioned by a Castilian ambassador. Especially in the Caucasus, Siberia and Central Asia, original daggers (sometimes modified) or more recently produced ones, reproducing either the Russian Imperial Army’s 1907 pattern or one of the traditional types of curved daggers, became accessories to the traditional costumes of some ethnic groups. In museums from Romania this weapon of the Russian Imperial Army seems to be relatively rare, although after the World War I in various countries in Central and Eastern Europe some items were kept for a time as wartime souvenirs, and then for various household uses, generally similar to those of the machetes, which often led to damages to the blade. Its more distant prototype seems to be a Persian type of curved dagger, initially considered (as the etymology of its name proves) an aristocratic weapon, spread not only among the peoples from the Caucasus but also over a wider area, from the Ottoman Empire and Syria to Central Asia. curved daggers from Dagestan and Georgia, as well as the most common hilts of different Caucasian straight dagger (kama) variants from the same period. By the shape of its pommel, it recalls both the. Replacing from 1907 onwards the Russian Imperial Army's 1868 pattern artillery backsword following the spread of rapid-fire firearms, the curved double-edged dagger known as “bebut” was widely used until 1917 and even later, both in the army and in the law enforcement structures, but did not enjoy appreciation, despite its various advantages. The tega belongs to a narrower and lighter variant of this kind of Indian sabre and was produced and used during the first half of the 19th c., most likely in Rajasthan. These marks imitating the “eyelash” mark on certain European blades, respectively an Arabic inscription are evidences that the sabre’s blade was made by an Indian craftsman who tryed to take advantage of the foreign blades’ fame, in a clear attempt to deceive a customer with less knowledge about them, by selling him an own product of a poorer quality then the foreign blades or even than Indian wootz blades. After its cleaning two small craftsman marks were discovered, both on the same side of the blade.
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The talwar’s blade is cracked on both sides, close to the elman.

talwar with shamshir blade has a hilt which is typical for Punjab, but shows also elements which are specific to the southern Rajahstan variant of the “Indo-Muslim” hilt.
